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A Systematic Content Analysis of the Closed Nursing Malpractice Claims Related to Patients¡¯ Safety

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 29±Ç 2È£ p.99 ~ 108
KMID : 0614820230290020099
ÇãÇý°æ ( Hur Hea-Kung ) - 

±è±â°æ ( Kim Ki-Kyong ) - 
Á¤Áö¼ö ( Jung Ji-Soo ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£°ú¿À¼Ò¼Û ÆÇ°á¹®ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû ³»¿ëºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°í À¯Çü°ú °£È£°ú¿À À¯ÇüÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2010³âºÎÅÍ 2021³â »çÀÌ¿¡ È®Á¤¼±°íµÈ °£È£°ú¿ÀÆǷʸ¦ ü°èÀû ³»¿ëºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °£È£°ú¿ÀÆÇ·Ê´Â Çѱ¹ »ç¹ýºÎÀÇ °ø½Ä À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»ö½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ ÆľÇÇÑ ÆÇ·Ê 1,942°Ç Áß Çü»ç 14°Ç°ú ¹Î»ç 32°ÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ÃÖÁ¾ 46°ÇÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°í ¼öÁýÇÑ ÆÇ°á¹®¿¡¼­ °£È£°ú¿À Áø¼ú¹® 71°³¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿© ü°èÀû ³»¿ëºÐ¼®ÀýÂ÷¿¡ µû¶ó ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°í À¯Çü°ú °£È£°ú¿À À¯ÇüÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °£È£°ú¿À¿¡ °üÇÑ 71°³ÀÇ Áø¼ú¹®À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°í À¯ÇüÀº 11°³ ¹üÁÖ¿Í 14°³ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§¹üÁÖ·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 11°³ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°í À¯ÇüÀº ³«»ó, ¾à¹°, È­»ó, óġ, ½Ä»ç, ÀÇ·á±â±â, ºÐ¸¸, °Ë»ç, ¼ö¼ú, °¨¿°, ÀÚ»ì·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£°ú¿À À¯ÇüÀº 5°³ ¹üÁÖ¿Í 14°³ ÇÏÀ§¹üÁÖ·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 5°³ÀÇ °£È£°ú¿À À¯ÇüÀº »ç°í¹æÁöÁ¶Ä¡, ȯÀÚ°¨½Ã?°üÂû, ÁöħÁؼö, ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÇ·á±â±â »ç¿ë, º¸°íÀÇ ½ÇÆзΠ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£»çÀÇ °ú¿À¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¶¸³Àû Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÈ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°íÀÇ À¯Çü°ú °£È£°ú¿À À¯ÇüÀ» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°í ¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀÇ Á߿伺À» Á¶¸íÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¼öÇàÀ» ÁöÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷Àû, ±³À°Àû Àü·«¸¶·ÃÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: The study aimed to classify patient safety accident and nursing malpractice types through a content analysis of litigation cases in which nurses were found guilty.

Methods: Data on malpractice cases were collected from the official website of the Korean judiciary. This analysis was conducted in stages according to the systematic content analysis method. A total of 46 cases consisting of 14 criminal cases and 32 civil cases were selected for analysis, and classified based on the types of safety accident and nursing malpractice.

Results: Eleven categories and 14 subcategories of accidents were extracted from 71 significant statements. The 11 categories of accidents consisted of falls, medication, burns, treatment, diet, medical equipment, delivery, exams, surgery, infection, and suicide. Five categories and 14 subcategories of nursing malpractice were extracted from 71 significant statements. The five categories of malpractice were as follows: failure to take affirmative action to prevent accidents, monitor, follow guidelines, use equipment properly, and reports.

Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of nurses¡¯ independent roles as patients¡¯ safety managers. It can be used as primary data to develop organizational and educational support for nurses seeking to perform their professional roles in ensuring patient safety.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, °ú¿À, »ç°í, °£È£»ç, Àü¹®Á÷ ÀÚÀ²¼º
Patient safety, Malpractice, Accidents, Nurses, Professional autonomy
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed